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The National Literacy Trust, created to help build a literate nation,
celebrates its tenth anniversary this year. The work of the Trust has
included running the National Year of Reading on behalf of the
government; establishing Reading Is Fundamental, UK, a project
to encourage book ownership and reading for pleasure amongst children;
setting up Reading The Game, using the power of football to make
links with role models and schemes for reading; organising conferences
and training courses and establishing other activities, such as the creation
of the respected and much used literacy website www.literacytrust.org.uk
However all the good things happening with school children and adults
would be so much more fruitful if everybody had been able to have the
benefit of a language-rich start in their home in their earliest years.
Anecdotal evidence, supported by a Trust survey of headteachers, suggests
that more children are arriving into nursery education at three without
the language skills appropriate for their age. Vocabulary appears less
well developed than five years ago, and there is a reduced capacity to
listen. Whatever the cause, it is clear that at present many children's
opportunity to achieve their potential is hampered by insufficient linguistic
experience long before they enter the formal education system.
So this year the Trust started on a development year, financially supported
by the Sure Start Unit at the Department for Education and Skills, for
a Talk To Your Baby campaign. We have been talking and listening
to organisations key to this area, so that we can learn from people active
in the field and build new connections to find just how the campaign can
make a difference. Foremost among the people we have been speaking to
are of course speech and language therapists, and RCSLT CEO and professional
director Kamini Gadhok has joined our steering group.
In June and July we ran a series of consultation groups around England,
with SLTs well represented amongst the participants. We were impressed
to hear of the preventative strategies adopted by SLTs working in Sure
Start areas, and to hear such positive support for the campaign's ideas
from everyone involved in early years work. The meetings heard of a wide
range of current projects in each area, and many new alliances were made
among the participants. We discussed the barriers for parents and carers
to engage in active play and communication with their babies. The meetings
highlighted the shock and isolation of the reality of a baby in the home
and the need for clear signposting to peer and professional support.
There was much discussion about ways the campaign can raise awareness
of the value of talking to young children, and the need for modelling
good practice. But all those present acknowledged that there needs to
be a culture shift, so that all new parents and childcare staff realise
both the pleasure and the value of engaging the youngest children in eye
contact, in talking and singing, in listening and enjoying their child's
early attempts at communication.
We talked about television and dummies, we discussed baby massage and
noise in the home and we wondered why other countries might think it strange
that we were even discussing this issue as a problem. We talked most particularly
about how we might empower parents as their child's first teacher, to
make them feel confident in their important role. We want parents to know
that talking needs to be learnt, just like walking, and it's as important
to nourish the mind as it is to provide nourishing food.
We are negotiating for funding to continue the campaign, as we believe
Talk To Your Baby will make a significant contribution. It is not
going to happen overnight, but with support from a wide range of partners
- in the health service, in the agencies that touch people's lives, and
especially in the general media - we believe that this vital work will
be done.
As the dialogue continues, our website grows, and the long-term campaign
to make changes begins in earnest. All ideas and suggestions are very
welcome.
(RCSLT Bulletin November 2003)
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