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Parental Involvement in Children's Education (PICE)
Learning Partnerships, Leeds, 2003

Background
Staff from Learning Partnerships, a voluntary sector educational organisation, interviewed parents to gain their views on their own and their families' learning experiences. They talked to 73 adults from 61 families in a deprived area of Leeds. When asked what they would like to be doing in five to ten years' time, the majority of parents focused on employment, and felt that they would have to undertake some kind of training or learning to achieve their aims. Most of the parents also had aspirations for their children, including achieving good grades and going on to further or higher education: they saw success in education as the best way for their children to reach their full potential.

Key findings
Although 38 of the parents would like to be more involved with their child's education, half did not respond when asked what help they would like in order to support their child's education better. Only seven specified that they would like to be more involved with the school. Most said that they would like to take part in classes that would promote their children's educational development, but they were often hampered by a number of constraints, such as work and family commitments that left little time for anything else. A small group felt that they lacked confidence to participate in group activities; a few were concerned about childcare, and a few more felt that their English language skills were inadequate. However, most were keen to take part in informal discussion groups focusing on their children's needs.

Other findings

  • 24 adults wanted to improve their literacy and language skills in order to support their children better, and 10 wanted to improve their ICT skills for this reason.
  • 32 parents said that they did not understand about the National Curriculum and Key Stages.
  • Almost all parents felt that their neighbourhood did not offer opportunities for families to spend time together.

Putting the findings into practice
Evidence from the interviews is being used to develop the organisation's strategic plan and inform the content of Learning Partnerships' family learning programmes. Parent Action Learning Sets (PALS) is a family learning project Learning Partnerships has set up as a result of this research, to help parents gain the skills they need to bring up their children. Small groups of parents meet on a monthly basis with a trained facilitator, who helps the parents to set and fulfil their goals, providing information about courses available to them and supporting their attendance and learning. There are also workshops and taster sessions in subjects identified by the parents. Pilots will be set up in conjunction with two high schools, two primary schools and one Sure Start programme, with more groups forming after evaluation.

PALS is funded by a grant over three years from the Families Division of the Department for Education and Skills.

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