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Ideas for supporting parents and families

These are smaller-scale initiatives than those highlighted on the key initiatives page

Ideas from Sure Start

Approaches for people who have English as an additional language

Archive of family initiatives

Schools and family engagement from Reading Connects

 

Basic skills project, Blackburn with Darwen Education Action Zone

What went on
This project gave support in basic skills, particularly financial literacy, to parents living in the most deprived wards of Blackburn with Darwen. Parents learned with their pre-school children, and put their skills into practice in daily life with guidance from very experienced tutors. Sessions were run at different times of the day to suit different communities, and healthy snacks were provided. Parents were encouraged to progress to further family learning.

Results of the project
One of the outcomes of the project was that parents began to cook for their families and to save money as a result. They were also more confident than previously in their relationships with officials and agencies, and encouraged their peers to take part in learning.

Partners and funding
Run by Blackburn with Darwen Education Action Zone (EAZ) in local schools and nurseries, the project drew on expertise from Blackburn with Darwen Department of Education and Lifelong Learning, Sure Start, Blackburn Child Care Society and EAZ family support workers. It was funded by Barclays, the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation and the Sutton Trust. The charitable funding ended in August 2003, and the EAZ has also come to an end, but some of the project's work is continuing through the Local Education Authority (LEA) and a further education college.

Evaluation
The project has raised awareness about the needs of families living in the area, and staff from the EAZ and the college have delivered presentations and workshops about it at conferences and for other LEAs. The project was evaluated by the Community Education Development Centre, and copies of the evaluation can be obtained by emailing Mary Carley at mary.carley@blackburn.gov.uk


Birklands Community Exchange

Background to the project
This was a school-led project, designed to break the "cycle of despair" in a small ex-mining town, by encouraging parents and children to learn together. It entailed the building of the Community Exchange, a purpose-built annex to Birklands Primary School in Warsop, Derbyshire. The learning that goes on at the Exchange falls into the broad "family learning" category, but the activities include a literacy dimension. The project aimed to encourage a new generation of parents to become more involved in their children's learning and school life, to develop parents' confidence and interest them in learning opportunities for themselves, and to provide a resource for the whole community.

What goes on
The programme at the Community Exchange responds to the Government's floor (key) targets for health, education and employment, and includes:

  • A drop-in centre where parents and children can learn to read together
  • An English and Maths "homework helper"
  • Courses in IT (with laptops), Welcome to Working with Children, First Aid, etc - open to all parents, regardless of whether they have children at the school
  • A crèche
  • The Exchange Library, from which families can borrow books, educational games and puzzles

Results of the project

  • Parents (mostly young mothers) have learnt about the National Curriculum and Sure Start, and for some it is the first time that they are enjoying being in a learning environment
  • Some parents have been lifted out of depression through involvement with the Exchange, and for others the project has given them a taste of a career, eg in teaching
  • The school has become a focal meeting point for the community, since community groups and outside agencies also use the Exchange. This contrasts with the earlier situation of low parental involvement in school life (for example, it was estimated that only 25% of pupils received help with their reading at home) and negative attitudes in the community towards learning
  • Parents have brought friends and relations along to courses

Other findings

  • All parents cited the advantage of having local access to the more formal courses as crucial to their decision to attend: before, they would have had to take a 45 minute bus journey to West Nottinghamshire College for a 9am start
  • Word of mouth and face to face engagement with parents by a staff member in the playground was more effective than an initial publicity flyer campaign

Partnerships and funding
The concept of the Community Exchange grew out of the involvement of senior staff at the school in the town's Neighbourhood Management Trust. This was funded by the Neighbourhood Regeneration Fund (NRF), and includes the Primary Care Trust, police, councillors, schools and residents. Sure Start and West Nottinghamshire College are also involved in the project. The NRF provided an initial grant to cover the building, equipment and running costs. Heating and cleaning costs were absorbed by the school and the use of volunteers kept core running costs down. The school could not support the cost of the supply teaching post for the drop-in centre after NRF funding came to an end, but planned for this element of the Exchange to become self-funding through rental income from the college and other outside agencies.

Link:
These details were obtained from the report 'renewal.net Case Study: East Midlands - Birklands Community Exchange', which can be downloaded from www.renewal.net (this link goes straight to the relevant page).


Bolton Literacy Trust and dads

The Bolton Literacy Trust is a charity working with others to raise literacy and numeracy standards and engage new learners in innovative ways. Through a project called 'Catching the Learning Buzz', funded by the Learning and Skills Council, it has provided sports equipment for a Somali centre with the aim of engaging dads and teenagers.

It has also set up an internet café, which aims to attract families and has several grandfathers coming along to learn IT skills and send emails to relatives. With the charity Saturday Fathers, another café is being set up in an access centre for dads and children who see each other only at weekends, so that the dads can help their children with homework and improve their own IT skills. There will also be a 'Care to Read' resource area equipped with comfortable seating and books, including books especially chosen to appeal to reluctant male readers.

Links:


Dadzone, South Cumbria

Dadzone is a community-based band of men and dads who perform songs about fatherhood and childhood and enjoy sharing songs with children. They have organised and supported community events in the region, and have produced "song boxes", which contain books, musical instruments and props based around a nursery rhyme theme. These are lent out to families through a toy library in Barrow Island, a Sure Start area, with the aim of encouraging the sharing of music and books in homes.

The group received a Millennium Award, which enabled them to bring in a local professional musician to work with the dads to produce a double CD of original music, poetry and song. The dads wrote and recorded these songs through regular meetings, in which they worked together and reflected on their experiences of growing up in the area. This gave them the opportunity to express and discuss their feelings about family relationships, in a supportive environment, and was the first time that some of the dads had written for pleasure since their school days. The first CD reflects the fathers' childhood experiences, while the second is of music and movement and can be used by parents or early years practitioners.

The dads found that it was quite tricky to pitch the language of the songs at the right level for under-5s, and make them simple and repetitive enough for children and parents to follow any actions and have fun adding their own lyrics - but hope that doing so will help children to develop new language, rhyming skills and even writing for a purpose.

The Effective Provision of Pre-school Education project (EPPE) has highlighted the value for a child's language and literacy development of activities that include playing rhyming games and singing songs.


Didcot Umbrella Project

This project works with families to improve family life and facilities for families, children and young people in Didcot, Oxfordshire. It is a collaboration of several agencies and organisations, and is particularly targeted at people who are vulnerable due to poverty, poor basic skills, poor housing on isolated estates, and young and/or single parenthood. The aim is to develop the confidence of these parents to provide a stimulating learning environment for their children.

What goes on
The project runs several community groups, including some for young mothers, and a toddler group where parents can learn computer skills, situated on a small, isolated estate. Crèches at these groups provide valuable 'me time' for the mothers, and speakers from various community services come to tell parents about the services available to them. Meanwhile, the children can join in with arts and crafts, singing songs and reading. The aim is that these groups will eventually become self-running initiatives.

The project has also run several courses, covering study skills, parenting, play, first aid, community action and committee skills, all incorporating adult basic skills. These were sometimes taught as part of the course, by an adult basic skills tutor; in other cases (for example, a course in childcare) a separate but related basic skills course was run in parallel. Project staff have observed that the skills of participants in the courses have improved, and that people have begun to access mainstream services and take active roles in their community, some for the first time. Teenagers who were causing disruption on an estate were recruited onto a babysitting course run by a detached youth worker, which looked at citizenship as well as childcare issues and aimed to increase family support among siblings.

Role of the community development worker
These initiatives have been established by a community development worker employed by the project, and trained in basic skills awareness by Oxfordshire County Council (OCC)'s training for outreach workers. She makes contact with people in public play spaces, on their doorsteps, at the school gate or baby clinic, and so on. The worker finds out what is important to people in the community and tailors the learning around the priorities in their lives - and offers them support so that they can join in fully.

This outreach worker is a key element of the project. She has found that the most important qualities for the job are perseverance, the ability both to present to official bodies and to maintain a sensitive yet down-to-earth approach with clients, and accessibility (by carrying a mobile phone!). Frustrations for the worker have included working in isolation and having to seek funding for each activity, losing impetus as a result.

Partners and evaluation
The Umbrella Project began as a partnership of local professionals working with children and families, and has since become a constituted body. The first phase of the project was funded by the Adult and Community Learning Fund (ACLF) and it is now supported by the Community Fund. Other organisations involved include the OCC Early Years Team and Adult and Community Learning, the Youth Service, Connexions, Oxfordshire Community Foundation, Didcot Family Centre, health visitors, housing associations and Churches Together. This partnership has given the project credibility and sustainability.

The project was evaluated for the ACLF and is now evaluated annually for the Community Fund. The numbers of courses run and certificates issued have been a measure of success, and staff also judge that there are less quantifiable but further-reaching achievements for participants. A number of the mothers spoke at the 2002 ACLF conference about the transformation of their lives through their involvement in an Umbrella Project group.

Link:
For more information on this project email anne.honeyball@oxfordshire.gov.uk


The Early Writing Development Course

This course, run by FAST LANE in Kirklees, consists of sessions which are aimed at parents and carers to help them come to an understanding of how early writing develops and how children really benefit from their help. Each session looks at a different aspect of writing development. Parents and carers experience practical activities through the use of play dough, sand play, making books, drawing, finger painting, bat and ball games and role play. Accreditation is available at level one.


Fathers Inside

Fathers Inside is an approach to parenting education for male prisoners, launched in July 2004. It is an intensive, three-week course, consisting of drama techniques, group work and written activities. These enable teachers to assess the students for various awards, including Adult Literacy and Key Skills: Communication, Parentcraft and Group and Teamwork.

In the trial stages of this project it was found that participants regarded drama as particularly valuable because it was an effective communication tool, accessible to all learners regardless of their literacy levels; improved literacy skills was also one of the positive outcomes reported, according to an evaluation by the National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER).

Fathers Inside was commissioned by HM Prison Service and Prison Education (now the Offenders' Learning and Skills Unit, OLSU), and developed by the drama-based charity Safe Ground, in collaboration with prisoners and prison staff. It is aimed at engaging and sustaining large groups of mixed ability learners and promoting parenting education as a means of preventing re-offending.

Links:


Focus on Learning (Durham Local Authority)

Durham Local Authority's Education in the Community programme runs four Skills for Life centres. One of these is Focus on Learning, which runs a variety of family learning and family literacy, language and numeracy courses in Durham schools. Funding comes from the Learning and Skills Council and Single Regeneration Budget (SRB) round 6. In some cases Focus on Learning has approached schools and offered courses; sometimes it is the other way round.

What goes on
Education in the Community, through Focus on Learning, offers family literacy, language and numeracy courses and a range of wider learning opportunities, including:

  • Helping your child with their homework
  • Making Storysacks and number sacks
  • Family learning through football - which has successfully engaged a number of dads
  • Crafts
  • Arts, such as making videos in partnership with an arts project, and work to provide courses jointly with the Sage music centre in Gateshead
  • Work with museums

Most courses run during the school day, although some are after school. Their range and reach has increased since they first began. Courses run in around 70 schools in the county, both primary and secondary; in general, parents of younger children have been easier to engage in the courses, but parents of Key Stage 3 pupils are becoming more involved, especially in numeracy courses. Focus on Learning relies on the schools to publicise the courses to the parents through the teachers and pupils, and success in this tends to depend on the strength of the school's links with the local community.

Evaluation
Several of the courses have been separately and independently evaluated. One course, Parents And Children Together (PACT), which ran in a number of schools with SRB5 funding, aimed to improve participants' literacy through ICT. Evaluation by the University of Durham showed that over the ten weeks of the course, both boys' and girls' reading ages improved - some quite strikingly, and that the increases were sustained after the course had finished.

Links:


Heywood Parent Partnership Project
Learn East (Durham Local Authority)

What goes on
Learn East is run by Durham Local Authority's Education in the Community programme. It is based in a deprived community and offers a number of family learning programmes, most following the Family Literacy, Language and Numeracy models developed by the Basic Skills Agency - such as Keeping Up with the Children and Early Start. However, basic skills are also introduced in an embedded way through other activities, including:

  • Children's activity packs, developed in conjunction with parents who then "trial" them with their children, in the process finding out more about learning and how to support their children
  • Producing a school newsletter, where parents and children improve their literacy skills using IT
  • A project in which children in care made Storysacks for their younger siblings
  • Other activities into which a literacy dimension is introduced, such as making Storysacks and Curiosity Kits, organising an event, and football

Most of the provision for parents takes place in schools and involves the school teachers, although Early Start courses are run through Sure Start and use the expertise of early years professionals. Learn East also runs an alternative Key Stage 4 programme for disaffected young people, delivered through youth centres or other training agents and leading to ASDAN (Award Scheme Development and Accreditation Network) qualifications.

What works
Community transport has been used to ensure that transport is free for participants, which staff judge to have been an important success factor, along with the strong partnerships they have developed with schools and key members of staff in them. Occasional free excursions provide extra motivation for learners.

Funding and evaluation
The programmes have been funded by the Learning and Skills Council, Single Regeneration Budget 6 and the European Social Fund, and evaluated by the University of Durham. Children's reading scores in SATs have improved since the programmes have been running, and some parents have gone on to employment such as helping in school. Staff also judge that the programmes are contributing to changed attitudes in the community towards learning.

Links:


Learning Together projects in Devonport


Nosh for Tots in Cardiff

Sure Start and health workers at a centre in Cardiff are running sessions for parents covering basic cookery and healthy eating, with a basic skills element included. The sessions came about through basic skills workers' networking with Sure Start workers and health visitors, who all felt that low literacy and poor health were linked.

What goes on
Courses run three times a year and consist of six two-hour sessions, taught by a health visitor and basic skills tutor. Four to six parents attend with their children. There is a theme for each week, and parents write out the meal that they will be preparing, cost, cook and eat it with their children. Healthy eating issues are explored through discussion and worksheets.
Each student leaves the course with a colourful file of recipes and completed work. Parents receive a certificate and the children receive a place mat.

Results of the project
Staff have observed that parents have gained a taste for learning (no pun intended!) as a result of the course, and are accessing other learning provision. Cardiff Basic Skills Service also runs a linked, literacy-based child development course, which tutors are able to promote to the parents. The parents also have an increased awareness of a healthy diet and how to feed a family. A wide social impact is the long-term aim, and small positive changes for the better are already being noticed: for example, a student buying fresh carrots rather than an expensive tin. Students and project partners have also given positive feedback.

Project partners
The course is funded by ELWa (Education and Learning Wales) and Sure Start, which provides a crèche worker and the food, although the sessions are not part of overall Sure Start provision. Cardiff Basic Skills Service provides the basic skills tuition. This partnership, and the perseverance of those involved, are credited by the organisers as the key ingredients of success. They plan to adapt the course for different ethnic groups and to offer it in other Sure Start areas.

Contact
For further information call Cardiff Basic Skills Service on 02920 229670.


Oakenrod community gardening project

Sure Start - giving advice to parents


Sure Start and libraries in Bristol

In central Bristol, Family Learning Groups from a Sure Start local programme come on visits which aim to introduce parents, carers and toddlers to the central Children's Library. These were initiated by the Sure Start programme.

What goes on
The group is accompanied by the family learning tutor, and find out about the layout of the library, how to join, the resources available and so on. The sessions also include a story and sometimes a craft activity, as well as time to join the library and choose items to borrow.
Sure Start provides funding for the activities, which are free to the participants and open to everyone.

Tips for libraries planning similar programmes

  • Ascertain beforehand what the group wants from the visit and make sure that their objectives are met
  • Quite often the parents will want to join on the spot and take books out straight away, so it helps to warn them beforehand to bring the necessary identification with them
  • Find out if the group contains people from ethnic minorities and tailor the visit to their needs: promote dual-language children's books and books and videos for parents in the revelant languages

Effects of the sessions
Participants have been keen to join the library and given positive feedback on the sessions - and library use has increased. The parents appreciate the discovery that they can also use their local branch library, which offers similar facilities on a smaller scale. More visits are planned for the future.

Link:
Bristol Central Library and the Dyslexia School


Sure Start Keighley ESOL Storysacks Pilot

Background
Every family referred to the Sure Start Keighley local programme receives a visit from an appropriate worker, such as a heath visitor or ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) worker. On these visits it was discovered that there were a number of mothers who had ESOL needs but were unwilling to go to college. Sure Start Keighley then took part in the Step in to Learning ESOL pathfinder scheme, in which 17 women, who through the home visits already had a relationship with Sure Start workers, came to sessions at a local primary school and made a Storysack based on the book The Very Hungry Caterpillar.

What went on
The women themselves decided on which days and for how long the sessions would run; they were given choices about what they would like to learn, and everyone contributed to the Storysack with their own ideas. This gave them a high degree of ownership of the programme: all 17 women stayed with the project until the end. There were also incentives for the women such as a group trip to market to buy materials, a visit to a pantomime, and talks by guest speakers such as a community dietician (since the Storysack also had a health theme). In addition, a bilingual volunteer at the programme called or visited women who missed a session. The crèche was also staffed with a bilingual worker, which was felt to be particularly important as for many of the women this was the first time that they had left their children; for some it was the first time that they had taken part in activities outside their home. Even though the learners were at different levels, they were able to support each other in their work.

After the course
Each of the women had an Individual Learning Plan, mapped to the ESOL core curriculum. All 17 wanted to go on to obtain accreditation for their work. The Sure Start local programme set an exit strategy in place for the women, in that a WEA (Workers' Educational Association) worker, with whom the programme already had links, came along to some of the sessions and began teaching the women some IT skills. As a result, some of the women said that they wanted to undertake an IT course, which they were able to do with WEA. At the end of the Storysack project all of the women received a copy of The Very Hungry Caterpillar and a story tape, and the group went out together for a healthy meal at a restaurant. They also read the story to children at a storytelling session in the local library.

The same Sure Start programme has also run a Saturday morning ESOL and IT course for dads. Staff stress that this kind of course may always start with a small number of participants and then grow by word of mouth, and that funders and colleges who stipulate minimum class sizes should be aware of this: with the latter course, there were five fathers at the first session, rising to 12 over four weeks.

Some tips from Sure Start Keighley:

  • Keep consistent staff involved in the project, and resist the temptation to let new learners join half way through the group. This enables good relationships to be built up between staff, parents and children
  • Dedicate time to joint planning with nursery staff
  • Assess the learners before the course starts, so that sessions can be planned at the appropriate level
  • Choose a venue carefully. The school in this project was valued by and accessible to the whole community
  • If possible, run the course on two consecutive days each week - this was the structure requested in Keighley, where one day consisted of intensive learning and the next of more relaxed, fun activities to reinforce the learning
  • "Double start" the course: in Keighley the first session was used to set ground rules, complete paperwork and let parents get to know the crèche staff
  • Keep sessions varied and fun, with a number of different activities and teaching styles. Be flexible and change if something is not working

Contact:
For more information email surestartkeighley@blueyonder.co.uk


Sure Start Newington with Gypsyville - Story and Craft in libraries

Background
This Sure Start local programme runs weekly story and craft sessions in two local libraries in Hull. Parents and children are encouraged to join in with the activities, and to join the library and borrow books. The local programme also works with Bookstart to provide free book packs for children aged two and three-and-a-half (through local nursery schools), in addition to the book pack received by all babies at nine months.

What goes on
The library sessions last for an hour, and usually begin with storytelling from a big book. There is then a craft activity linked to the story - for example, making fish to go with Rainbow Fish, or an activity with fruit for Handa's Surprise. Finally there is more storytelling and the opportunity for parents to join the library. The books used include those in languages other than English, and books of different sizes and containing different colours and textures, to promote the inclusion of children with additional needs.

Engaging parents
The sessions are promoted to parents through the Sure Start local programme and also through the home visits at which the Sure Start Language Measure is carried out. Staff have found that these home visits, during which one of the book packs is also delivered, help to ease parents' worries about opening the door to "officials". Parents who have attended more than one session at the library also seem to become more relaxed and willing to join in. A play element at the beginning of the sessions was dropped in favour of a greater literacy and library focus, and staff judge that some parents have responded well to this. Some are automatically choosing and using books with their children when they arrive at the sessions, when previously they would ask for toys or just sit and wait.

In another group run by the Sure Start local programme (a parent and toddler group), parents have gained enough confidence to take the storytelling part of the session themselves. However, there has been no evaluation as yet to show any change in library use, and attendance at the sessions fluctuates. More families come to the programme's bigger events linked to literacy than to the weekly events, so more big events are planned, as well as a Storysack-making course. It is hoped that this course will help to engage "harder to reach" families.

Partnerships
Sure Start Newington with Gypsyville is a fifth-wave Sure Start local programme, and this work, involving the staff and expertise of libraries and Bookstart, was written into its plan from the start. Sure Start provides the funding for the sessions, including for the Bookstart staff time, a contribution to the book pack for babies of nine months, and provision for the later book packs. A strong partnership has developed between the three agencies.

Links:


Sure Start West Bassetlaw - parent learning

Sure Start in West Bassetlaw has taken the unusual approach of involving a Learning Coordinator, employed by the local further education college, to work with the parents accessing the Sure Start programme. Her role is to develop a basic skills strategy to meet the objectives of Sure Start, specifically to improve children's ability to learn and to reduce the number of workless households. Some of the ways in which this has been done are:

  • Events in local libraries: in many families there is a culture of keeping books "for best". Library sessions are therefore run to introduce both parents and children to the pleasure of books and reading. A Sure Start childcare worker keeps an eye on the young children, giving mums time to explore the library for themselves. This proves valuable: one mother commented, "I didn't realise they had a childcare section - is there anything on potty training?" A male Children's Library coordinator engages the boys in looking for books that interest them: 'lift the flap' books are popular.

  • Wednesday Women: a weekly meeting for a group of Sure Start mothers. They plan their own programme, which includes sessions on subjects like crafts, health and parenting, run by guest speakers from local agencies. These are funded by Nottinghamshire Adult Community Learning Service. As a college employee, the Learning Coordinator is in a good position to enlist the support of colleagues from the college to run learning taster sessions. After two terms of this project, some of the women began voluntary work and others went on to do college courses, having only lacked the confidence and the knowledge of what was available. The group also provides a support network for the young mothers, and the Sure Start crèche helps the children to develop their social skills in a learning environment.

  • Home visiting: the Learning Coordinator takes a laptop into homes and helps parents with their basic skills and IT. She feels that this is an excellent way of involving parents in learning, and one that would not have happened if she were based at the college rather than at the Sure Start programme. For example, her involvement in parent and toddler groups means she has developed a relationship with the parents that makes them more likely to approach her and ask for help with things like writing a letter. Many parents have said that they would like to do some learning in the evenings when their children are asleep, and as most of the homes do not have landlines for an internet connection, the coordinator loans them learndirect courses on CD-Rom. Although not without technical difficulties, this has provided parents with the opportunity to undertake basic skills assessments and qualifications - as well as increasing their confidence and aspirations, while providing a learning role model for their children.

  • Work Shadowing Pilot: this scheme, in which a group of mothers shadowed jobs in a variety of organisations for one day, aimed to demonstrate a wide range of job opportunities, raise aspirations and help increase confidence. The parents prepared for the day by discussing a range of issues, from their own hopes and anxieties to the importance of equal opportunities, whom to contact in an emergency and what they should wear. All participants received individual guidance from an Information, Advice and Guidance worker and were presented with a professional CV; a celebration event rounded off the project. At an evaluation session afterwards many of the women said that they were inspired by shadowing other women with children at home, and took the opportunity to ask questions about how they managed to cope with juggling a busy work and home life.

Sure Start West Bassetlaw also runs Sure Tots for young children with their parents or carers.

Contact:
For further details email Pip Beasant, Learning Coordinator, at PBeasant@Nnc.ac.uk
Thurrock Community Mothers Programme

The Thurrock Community Mothers programme enables parents with young children to access learning provision or one-to-one basic skills support in their own homes from Community Mother basic skills tutors. It aims to reach out to isolated and vulnerable parents who are not accessing mainstream provision.

The programme is run by Thurrock Primary Care NHS Trust. Health workers (health visitors, nursery and school nurses, community development workers, and community mother and breast feeding supporter volunteers) receive basic skills awareness training and make referrals. Community Mothers train as tutors who provide one-to-one basic skills and IT tuition using laptop computers to parents within their own communities. Innovative cartoon materials have been used to open up informal discussion with parents about basic skills needs.

Health visitors have also developed a booklet called "Watch me grow", containing very simple sentences to help mothers record milestones in their babies' lives, so increasing their self-esteem and enabling them to feel more on a par with other parents who have baby journals.

Once parents have gained sufficient confidence, they are encouraged to access other learning provision. Community Mothers runs courses in community venues, on subjects including basic skills, Stepping into Learning, Life Behind the Buggy (for first time mothers) and courses in association with Skills for Health. Some groups feed into family learning courses delivered by Thurrock Adult Community College (TACC).

The number of parents referred to the programme doubled over the first nine months and is increasing. Most of those referred have received one-to-one tuition in their homes. Parents' basic skills are assessed when they enter and leave the programme. The programme is funded by the Primary Care Trust, Sure Start and the European Social Fund, and operates in partnership with TACC.

One mother says: "I am really learning a lot from this. Also I have made a really good friend of [community mother]. I also am teaching my boy to read. It has been really brilliant."

Contact:
Thurrock Community Mothers Programme, tel: 01375 858512
Email: communitymothers@btconnect.com

 

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