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The education of asylum-seeker pupils
Office for Standards in Education, October 2003

Also see:

Ideas for good practice Ethnic minority and EAL initiatives

Refugees and asylum seekers - main page

Background and recommendations
Ofsted visited 37 schools in 11 Local Education Authorities (LEAs) between summer 2001 and spring 2003, to evaluate the impact of the arrival of pupils from asylum-seeker families. This report makes recommendations to schools, LEAs and those with national responsibility based on its findings.

In particular it urges that consideration be given to the educational impact of decisions about where asylum-seeker families are housed; that guidance and information on asylum-seeker pupils is shared effectively with schools and between agencies (to avoid problems such as pupils arriving at schools without warning and without basic details such as their ages being known); and that schools ensure that all staff are up to date with their knowledge and understanding of the linguistic, educational and cultural needs of their pupils.

General findings
The inspectors found that the quality of teaching and support for the great majority of asylum-seeker pupils was at least satisfactory, and often good, and the support for schools from LEAs was at least satisfactory. Schools committed much time, effort and resources to integrating the pupils in a positive manner, and several had well-established, effective arrangements for admitting and inducting newly-arrived pupils.

However, some schools were less well informed about basic procedures and guidance, and some struggled to meet the learning needs of the pupils. For example, in some areas to which asylum seekers were dispersed, class teachers lacked expertise with pupils new to English. Staff in many schools had not had any training to enable them to identify pupils who had suffered trauma.

Examples of good practice
The report includes case studies of effective provision for asylum-seeker pupils, and examples of initiatives taken by schools to help asylum-seeker families to become integrated in their communities. These include:

  • A computer club where newly arrived families could access newspapers in their own language and catch up on news from their home countries
  • A notice board for families with leaflets and information in their home languages
  • A series of folders detailing aspects of school life and facilities in the local community, consisting of photographs and simple sentences in English and Albanian
  • Community rooms that acted as drop-in centres for parents seeking help
  • A forum for local residents, asylum seekers, voluntary agencies, church representatives, police, councillors and a school representative, which met in the school to tackle concerns affecting all parties
  • Extra-curricular home language clubs for pupils and their families
  • The use of bilingual home-school liaison workers

In areas covered by the National Asylum Support Service dispersal scheme, an Ethnic Minority Achievement Grant (EMAG) provided some of the funding for these activities, but several schools had to draw on their own budgets.

The report points out that despite the trauma of leaving of their home country, asylum-seeker pupils and their parents "often provided an intoxicating cocktail of motivation and determination to succeed", which had a positive effect on staff and other pupils.

Link
Download the full report from www.ofsted.gov.uk/publications

Ofsted (2003). The education of asylum-seeker pupils. London: Ofsted.

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