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Literacy changes lives

Health and reading

Research and surveys

Policy information


Reading and health mapping research project

In September 2003, the Reading Agency published the findings of a research project carried out on behalf of Arts Council England. The project aimed to find out the range, extent and diversity of work currently taking place linking reading and health. The focus was on work involving the public library sector.

The project found that 'reading and health activity' applies to a wide range of work designed to promote well being and alleviate the symptoms of physical and mental illness. It encompasses bibliotherapy, early years development, work with specific groups such as the housebound, the elderly and the terminally ill, and in specific locations such as doctors' surgeries, hospitals, health centres and community venues.

While reading and health activity sits within the broader field of arts and health, reading is not currently seen as a key player; it tends to be overshadowed by the performing and visual arts, as it does in the arts funding system. Where literature as an art form does feature, it is usually in the context of creative writing rather than reading, and this is perhaps not surprising given that the emphasis on reading as a creative activity is a recent one.

Nonetheless, there is no lack of exciting and challenging reading and health work currently underway, and a range of delivery models involving the public library service was found. Arguments that underpin the value of reading in support of health are based on reading trends survey work rather than scientific or medical research. They suggest that reading as a creative act relieves stress, provides an opportunity for enjoyment and relaxation, supporting learning and self-development, and provides an opportunity for social interaction for those who like to talk about what they read.

The full report is available to download from www.readingagency.org.uk.


Accessing the skills escalator - NHSU review of basic skills provision

In 2003, the National Health Service University (NHSU) published Accessing the skills escalator, a review of existing models of provision of Skills for Life (the national strategy for adult basic skills) within a health context.

The review found that a significant number of projects exist to address the literacy, language and numeracy needs of NHS staff across the country. But many of these have been developed in an ad hoc manner, are time-limited, project-funded rather than core-funded and do not form part of a strategic approach. In contrast, the most successful initiatives:
  • are delivered through partnerships, usually between trusts, unions and local education providers and/or community organisations
  • form part of an integrated training and development strategy specifically recognising the needs and importance of unqualified staff
  • are linked to the uses of appraisal and personal development plans and provide awareness training for managers and supervisors
  • are part of a coordinated suite of services and training opportunities offered to staff
  • and are overseen by a steering group representing most or all of the key stakeholders, including partner organisations.

    For a copy of Accessing the skills escalator contact Fiona Aldridge or Peter Lavender at NIACE on 0116 204 4200.

    (National Health Service University, July 2003)


The impact of learning on health 
Fiona Aldridge and Peter Lavender, National Organisation for Adult Learning (NIACE) 2000, £6

This report is based on a survey of 2,000 individuals and 750 groups nominated for an adult learner's week award during 1998 and 1999. The report stated that the greatest benefits experienced from learning were confidence, new friends and contact with other people, direct health benefits, and new employment or voluntary work. Some reported 'dis-benefits' to health - 39% reporting increased stress and anxiety and nine per cent relationship difficulties. 87% of respondents reported benefits to their physical health and 89% reported positive emotional or mental health.
The authors call for further research into the health benefits of learning and for greater work to be done in developing the relationship between health and education professionals, particularly to bring education opportunities to those in health settings who may not other wise take part in learning.

Contact NIACE on 0116 204 4200.


National Healthy Schools and the Healthy School Standard

National Healthy Schools is a programme funded jointly by the National Healthy School Standard (NHSS) and the DfES, and is part of the government's drive to reduce health inequalities, promote social inclusion and raise educational standards. Local healthy schools programmes are being developed around the country, with the result that, by 2006, all schools in England with more than 20% free school meal eligibility should achieve the NHSS level 3 status. In addition, all schools in England are to be given the opportunity to access the services of a nationally accredited local healthy school programme from 2003-2006.

A healthy school is described as one that promotes physical and emotional health by providing accessible and relevant information, and equipping pupils with the skills and attitudes to make informed decisions about their health. It also provides an environment conducive to learning. Healthy schools are important because education is seen to play a vital role in promoting health, and because healthier children are thought to perform better.

Visit www.healthyschools.gov.uk


Skilled for Health

Skilled for Health is a national programme managed by ContinYou on behalf of the Department of Health and the Department for Education and Skills. Its twin aims are:

  • Health improvement - to contribute to reducing health inequalities (premature mortality/morbidity) by improving health among those communities that demonstrate the worst health outcomes.
  • Enhanced engagement in learning - to use health as an incentive to engage individuals into learning who do not traditionally participate in adult learning initiatives, with a view to supporting them to progressing into other learning opportunities - including, where appropriate, a Skills for Life qualification.

Skilled for Health is a key element of the Choosing Health White Paper, which aims to tackle health inequalities, as well as a key strand of the national Skills for Life strategy

For more information visit www.continyou.org.uk/content.php?CategoryID=292

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