Main page on phonics
The Department for Children, Schools and Families has published guidance for schools on how to choose an effective phonics programme. Visit www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/phonics/programmes/. There is also a list of publishers who have completed self-assessment, matching their own programmes against core criteria set out by the Rose review on the teaching of reading. Visit www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/phonics/programmes/publishers/.
Phonics teaching resources listed below are not endorsed or recommended by the National Literacy Trust.
Best practice phonics by Ruth Miskin, a combination
of synthetic and analytic phonics.
Children are taught 44 phoneme letter correspondences and are
taught how words can be sorted into rhyming groups. Pupils are
taught systematically through a framework of phoneme-letter correspondences.
A new letter sound is taught every day. Each letter is turned
into a familiar object, animal or person. These mnemonics are
key to the success of learning the first 29 sound-letter correspondences.
With each sound, children are taught how to: Hear it, Read it,
Write it. Children are then taught the skills for blending, rhyming
and identifying the phonemes in order to read and spell the words.
For more information, consult Best Practice Phonics by
Ruth Miskin published by Heinemann for £120.00 for a set
of five books and other materials for classroom use.
Big Cat Phonics. From Collins Education this pack includes
a whiteboard CD-ROM, teacher's handbook and 24 decodable books,
to engage early readers aged 4+. For more information visit www.collinseducation.com
Dandelion Readers. Phonic Books was set up to bridge
the gap between learning initial phonics and the first level in
available reading schemes. Dandelion Books are a series of readers
which introduce phonics in a structured sequence. For more information
visit www.phonicbooks.co.uk/
Fast Phonics First. Fast Phonics First is a 16-week programme
for teaching phonics, based on a method piloted in Clackmannanshire
in Scotland by Dr Joyce Watson and Professor Rhona Watson (More).
A teaching resource, produced in partnership with the Clackmannanshire
team, enables others to implement the programme. The activities
include individual workbook activities as well as daily programmes
for whole class teaching. Published by Harcourt/Heinemann. ISBN
043500714.
Call 01865 888020, email orders@harcourteducation.co.uk
or visit www.myprimary.co.uk.
FastTrack Phonics. Part of the Success
For All programme, FastTrack is a synthetic phonics programme
suitable for beginner readers or older learners who have struggled
to make progress. It can be implemented by itself or as part of
Success For All's whole-school approach to literacy.
Call Success For All on 0115 956 0363 or visit www.successforall.org.uk.
Fishy Phonics. Phonics game to introduce the skill of blending
vowel sounds 'a' and 'i' with a selection of consonants. Players
'catch' a fish head, a middle and a tail and blend the letter
sounds on each to make a consonant-vowel-consonant word. They
can then replace parts of the fish to create new words. Two formats
are available: a class pack for up to six players, £29.50 plus
VAT (product code: FPC); and a home pack for two players, £18.50
plus VAT (product code: FPH). Contact: Clever Clogs Games Ltd,
Taunton, Somerset TA1 1DG UK Tel/Fax: 01823 327836. Email: info@cleverclogsgames.co.uk.
Website: www.cleverclogsgames.co.uk.
Focus on Phonics provides synthetic phonics-based resources
to help parents and carers support their children as they learn
to read. Visit www.focusonphonics.co.uk.
Fonty. Fonty multimedia software uses interactive voice-recognition
software teaches reading skills using phonics. www.fontyonline.com
Jelly and Bean. Range of phonics-based books for key stages
1 and 2 which are written, published and distributed by Marlene
Greenwood. Most of the books are accompanied by learning worksheets
for use with children by teachers or others adults.
Contact: Jelly and Bean Ltd, Unit 4A, Follifoot Ridge Business
Park, Pannal Road, Harrogate HG3 1DP. Tel: 01423 879182. Email:
enquiries@jellyandbean.co.uk.
Website: www.jellyandbean.co.uk.
Jolly Dictionary, Sara Wernham and Sue Lloyd. Dictionary aimed
at children aged five to eight, produced by the publisher of Jolly
Phonics. Each of the 6,000 words listed had a pronunciation guide,
using the letter sounds introduced in Jolly Phonics, plus a few
new symbols. Illustrations featuring Jolly Phonics characters
help to clarify examples. Cost £5.95.
Contact: Jolly Learning Ltd, Tailours House, High Road, Chigwell,
Essex IG7 6DL Tel 020 8501 0405. Website: www.jollylearning.co.uk.
Jolly Phonics. Phonics-based literacy programme published
by Jolly Learning Ltd. Materials focus on the letter sounds of
the English language and each sound is linked to a visual and
action to help children to remember and make learning more enjoyable.
This method was used in the Clackmannanshire study (see above).
Contact: Jolly Learning Ltd, Tailours House, High Road, Chigwell,
Essex IG7 6DL Tel 020 8501 0405. Website: www.jollylearning.co.uk.
Ladybird phonics resources - www.ladybird.co.uk
Letterland. This is a program that
uses pictograms to characterise letters of the alphabet, such
as "c" represented by Clever Cat. Characters are shaped in the
form of the letter, providing a strong element of visual learning.
Systematically working through a fast-track characterisation of
each letter, it leads to steps for the production of graphemes,
such as when Hairy Hat shushes Sammy Snake, with the two letters
meeting to go "sh". For more information visit www.letterland.com
.Letterland Marketing, Letterland International Limited, Cambridge,
CB3 7AY or call 0870 766 2629.
Letters and Sounds. Government guidance on the teaching of phonics, which was published in 2007 to replace 2004's Playing with Sounds. It includes six phases. The first concentrates on speaking and listening and the rest provide a programmes of phonic work that should be progressed through systematically, following time limits set for each phase. Download materials from www.teachernet.gov.uk.
Living Phonics is designed to teach children in Reception
and Key Stage 1 the basics of reading and writing, including teaching
the phonemes, graphemes and cursive handwriting. Living Phonics
Pack One includes a Handbook, a Teacher's Guide on CD-Rom, a digital
lessons CD-Rom which can be used for whole-class teaching on the
interactive white board, the Letter Detective CD-Rom and a workbook.
Contact Ransom Publishing, Rose Cottage, Howe Hill, Watlington,
Oxon OX49 5HB. Tel: 01491 613711, email jenny@ransom.co.uk
, www.ransom.co.uk.
Minimal Phonic Cues is an easily-learnt and simple method
of learning to read for young students and adults. www.mpconline.co.uk.
The website has been designed to be a complete resource for the
learning and application of MPC for the teacher and the individual.
The site contains the complete Teacher's Book, which provides
a total course in the development and application of MPC. In addition,
the resources section contains the previously published MPC Reading
and Spelling Workbooks, the MPC Word List, and plenty of back-up
material including reading books, flashcards, and interactive
activities to assist in the teaching and learning of MPC. All
resources are readily downloadable for free.
Online phonics activities. The website of Northwood Primary
School in Erith has online phonics activities for children, including
games and crosswords. Visit www.northwood.org.uk.
Perspectives on the teaching and learning of phonics, edited by Margaret Cook. This collection of papers presented at
a UKRA research conference includes contributions from Greg Brooks,
Henrietta Dombey, Usha Goswami, Jane Medwell and Nicholas Bielby.
Published by the United Kingdom Reading Association, October 2002.
Cost £8.
Contact UKRA on 01763 241188 or visit www.ukra.org.
Review
Phonemic Awareness in Young Children, by Marilyn
Jager Adams et al., is a clear and developed scheme of work for
teaching children to distinguish and use phonemes, with a wealth
of lesson ideas and simple assessment activities. The programme
starts with the identification of phonemes aurally, goes on to
support work on rhyme, sentences, syllables, initial and final
sounds, and more complex phonemes, such as consonant blends.
Although written work is not introduced until late into the programme,
it could easily be added to many of the earlier oral games. The book is easy to read, with clear explanations and instructions
and could be used to support Reception teachers in delivering
the NLS, by providing a framework of activities for the delivery
of the objectives, or as a resource for Reading Recovery and Special
Needs teachers.
Published by Paul H Brookes, price £19.50. Email cservs@plymbridge.com
or phone 0207 833 2307 - Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 116 Pentonville
Road, London N1 9JB. ISBN-0 55766-321-1.
Reviewed by Sarah Driscoll, Reading Is Fundamental, UK, former
primary teacher
Phonics Handbook (Jolly Phonics) by Sue Lloyd. Jolly
Learning Co Ltd. Tel: 020 8501 0405. Website: www.jollylearning.co.uk.
Phono Graphix. US phonics programme devised by
Carmen and Geoffrey McGuinness. See Why Children Can't Read by
Diana McGuinness published by Penguin (1998) or www.readamerica.net.
Playing with Sounds. See Progression in Phonics below.
Practical Ways to Teach Phonics, Angela Redfern. Another
in the National Centre for Language and Literacy's 'Practical
Ways' series, this book covers reading strategies, changing perceptions
on the teaching of phonics, national curriculum requirements,
effective classroom management, individual needs and whole school
policies. Cost £4.50.
Contact: National Centre for Language and Literacy, The University
Of Reading, Bulmershe Court, Earley, Reading RG6 1HY. Tel: 0118
931 8820. Website: www.ncll.org.uk.
Progression in Phonics, a
pack including a book, video, and interactive CDRom, was produced by the then Department for Education and Employment in 2000 to provide activities, training, games
and video clips to support the teaching of phonics. The medium
is the message, an article from Literacy Today, explains
how the pack could be used. Progression in Phonics was supplemented
by 2004's Playing with Sounds. It was replaced in 2007 by Letters and Sounds (see above).
Read Write Inc. Synthetic phonics programme developed
by Ruth Miskin for children in foundation stage to Year 4 who
are reading at National Curriculum level 2b or below. It is also
suitable for children in older year groups who have significant
learning difficulties, including specific literacy problems. A
second programme, Read Write Inc. 2, follows a similar
format but is aimed at children in Years 5, 6 and 7 who are reading
below the National Curriculum level 2a. It uses age-appropriate
text and is also suitable for older students where necessary.
Email: admin@ruthmiskinliteracy.com.
Website: www.ruthmiskinliteracy.com.
Reading Rods Reading Mentor integrates hands-on reading
methods with an electronic device that speaks. After sliding Reading
Rods into the Reading Mentor, students immediately hear the letters,
words or sentences they've built. They'll also read them on the
screen. Arrow keys let students easily toggle to the word or letter
they need to practise. There is a Hands-on Literacy Classroom
kit available. For more information visit www.learningresources.co.uk/Category.pasp?txtCatalog=Toys&txtCategory=Reading+Rods
.
Salley (Structured Activities for Language and Literacy in the Early Years). The Salley programme can be used as a prevention measure in the early years or as an intervention programme with older children who are having difficulties developing phonological awareness skills. It consists of 100 days of activities which are multisensory and designed to appeal to foundation stage children, and aims to provide the skills that children need to have firmly in place,
before they embark on a phonics programme. The programme can be delivered to groups or to individuals.
www.salley.co.uk/
Second Chance, published by JJ Educational, is a phonics-based
scheme which integrates readers, worksheets and games with characters
that focus on the fun side of learning. It is designed for use
with reluctant readers at both upper primary and lower secondary
level. Secondary level materials are written with SEN pupils in
mind and provide resources for the KS3 Catch Up programme. At
both levels, the scheme includes phonics resources and high-interest,
low-reading-age books.
Contact: JJ Educational, 103 Latimer Drive, Bramcote Moor, Nottingham
NG9 3HT. Tel/Fax: 0115 916 2872. Email: info@jjeducational.co.uk.
Website: www.jjeducational.co.uk.
Sounds~Write provide a graduated range of synthetic phonics readers and interactive whiteboard software. They also offer week-long, intensive courses to classroom practitioners, educational psychologists and members of local authority support teams in a new approach to the teaching of literacy. Website:
www.sounds-write.co.uk
Step by Step Reading, Mona McNee. Synthetic phonics reading
course, originally published in 1990, republished in a new edition
in 2007. It is aimed at children and adults and intended for use
in home or school. Cost: £13.49. Published by Galore Park. Visit
www.galorepark.co.uk.
Sound City by Sarah Hayes. Published by Walker Books.
Springboard Structured Reading Programmme, series editor Wendy Body. Reading scheme offering high content/low reading level fiction and non-fiction reading materials for key stage 2 pupils with key stage 1 reading ability. The books and support materials tie in with the National Literacy Strategy and its emphasis on phonic work and audio cassettes and photocopiable resources are also available. Each title is intended to improve the pupil's self-esteem as well as his reading and they are designed to resemble texts being read by his peers as far as possible. Cost £174.15 (plus VAT) for stages 1-3 and £145.20 (plus VAT) for stages 4-6.
Published by Rigby/Heinemann. Tel: 01865 888020/888044.
Sue Palmer's Synthetic Phonix. Set 1 Develops phonics
skills for reading with the first of two cumulative sets. Children
build up words with 40 colour-coded cubes featuring the phonemes
shown on their 'Bag of Sounds'. Set 2 follows from Set 1, starting
when pupils are ready to learn about spelling patterns as part
of phonics for writing. Pupils can make and deconstruct words
built from a combination of cubes from Set 2 and Set 1
Set 1 and Set 2 include 40 cubes, 12 page teacher's notes, a 'Bag
of Sounds' with transfer outlining cube contents, costs £6.99
per set.
For more information, contact Ellen Simpson on 01264 384813 or
ellen.simpson@philipandtacey.co.uk
Synthetic Phonics Ltd produces materials to support the teaching of synthetic phonics in schools and at home. We also arrange conferences and provide synthetic phonics training.
As well as products based on the Sound Discovery literacy programme and the Snappy Lesson teaching method Synthetic Phonics Ltd offers materials for numeracy teaching and training.
Contact:
Synthetic Phonics Ltd.,
PO Box 324,
Bristol
BS9 4WW. Tel:
0117 962 2670. Email: info@syntheticphonics.net. Website: www.syntheticphonics.net.
Term-by-term phonics by Sue Palmer Scholastic Ltd 01926
813910.
THRASS (Teaching Handwriting, Reading
And Spelling Skills). A teaching programme designed by Alan
Davies to help children establish the relationships between letters
of the alphabet and the phonemes constructed from them. THRASS
teaches children the 44 sounds (phonemes) of English as well as the
26 letters of the alphabet.
Contact: THRASS (UK) Ltd, Units 1- 3, Tarvin Sands, Barrow Lane,
Tarvin, Chester CH3 8JF. Tel: 01829 741413. Fax: 07070 618948.
Website: www.thrass.co.uk.
THRASS Phoneme Machine is a computer programme that uses
the International Phonetic Alphabet and moving human lips to demonstrate
the pronunciation of sounds (phonemes) in hundreds of frequently
used English words. It aims to help teachers, teaching assistants
and parents learn, and teach, the fundamental building blocks
of English in an entertaining and fun way. For more information,
including free downloadable PC and Mac versions, visit www.phonememachine.com.
THRASS Sing-a-Long family reading resources focus on 44 songs that teachers and parents can sing with children to explain the 44 sounds of English, and their main spelling choices. The website includes a downloadable demonstration booklet of the larger Sing-A-Long interactive book. Website: www.thrass.co.uk/sing-a-long.htm.
Trugs are multi-sensory phonic card games to enable children of all ages, including
secondary, to progress with their reading. Tel: 01752 663775. Website: www.readsuccessfully.com
TTS - The Latest Ideas for Phonics. Catalogue of resources
produced by educational supplier TTS for use when teaching phonics.
Includes the PIPs object bag, Vowel Teaching Tubs, Word Game Quiet
Dice Set, Phonics Fans Sets and much more. For a copy of the catalogue
call 0800 318686 or email sales@tts-group.co.uk.
US phonics special interest group. In April 2002, the
US-based International Reading Association gave its official
recognition to a phonics special interest group, set up to provide
a forum for professionals to share lesson plans and discuss issues.
See www.phonicsbulletin.info
for more information.
Which Phonics? Which Phonics Ltd is an independent company
that offer teachers, parents and children advice and training
in synthetic phonics. Run by teachers with many years experience,
its Recommended Resources pulls together the most useful elements
from a variety of schemes. They offer INSET and training conferences
to demonstrate a guide to using, identifying, blending and segmenting
with the Basic and Advanced Codes, including a breakdown of the
synthetic phonics schemes and resources available. They also have
a progression list of decodable books and materials for using
synthetic phonics within adult literacy. Website www.whichphonics.co.uk.
Tel: 01908 269990
Wordbuilding Chest. The chest contains
118 magnetic, sturdy and durable MDF letters (40mm in height)
in Sassoon's Primary font. They come in two different colours
for vowel and consonant differentiation. The chest is priced at
£29.99 (+VAT) and is available by calling LDA on 0845 120 4776
or visiting www.ldalearning.com
Words and Pictures - Phonics Y2 TV programmes/video and
teacher's poster pack. BBC Educational Publishing 01937 541001
Whole to Part Phonics: How children learn to read and spell,
Henrietta Dombey, Margaret Moustafa and CLPE staff. The contributers
to this book, produced by the Centre for Literacy in Primary Education,
argue that children's encounters with texts are the groundwork
for their effective learning of phonics. The book stresses the
ways in which the teaching of writing and spelling support the
learning of phonics. It includes a section on classroom contexts,
resources and activities. Cost £8.
Contact: CLPE, Webber Street, London SW1 8QW. Tel: 020 7401 3382.
Email: info@clpe.co.uk.