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Literacy changes lives

Initiatives to raise boys' achievement

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Automated school library system attracts boy readers

Brechin High in Angus used an automated library system: pupils gave their name to the librarian and pressed a thumb print on a scanner. Each print is unique, confirms the identity of the borrower and does away with library cards. "In the first six months, boys were borrowing more books than girls and it may be down to the technology," said the school's librarian Lillian Downe. Parents at the school had been informed and given their consent before pupils registered. The scheme was not compulsory and cards could be issued if pupils wanted them. The scheme made the stock more available to pupils and meant they could search the catalogue from any PC in school, as well as reserving items and writing reviews of books online.

(TESS, 30 August 2002)



Buddy initiative raises boys' achievement

Harden Primary School in Walsall, part of a Department for Education and Skills best practice research project, set up a buddy club -  pairing six underachieving boys from Year 5 with mentors from Year 6- as well as taking them to a local bookshop to select the books they want to read. The project boosted their interest in reading and their writing also improved. Three of the six boys who started the project up to two years behind their peers were on target to reach the expected level for their age by the end of the year.

(TES, 9 November 2001)



It's a Man Thing project encourages men to take an active role

It's a Man Thing, an initiative developed by the Community Education Development Centre (CEDC) in Coventry, was launched nationally in September 2000 in a bid to encourage men to take a greater role in helping their children to read. The project was piloted by seven local authorities and was one of a range of initiatives developed by CEDC to to tackle under-achievement by boys and bring men back into education and training. 

It's a Man Thing includes ideas for reading together, a story cassette, and diaries for recording and writing about favourite books. But in an attempt to make literacy more attractive to boys and men, it also underlined that reading is not just about books. Dads were encouraged to use anything from newspapers, to board game instructions, to the internet to help their children to develop their reading skills. Basic skills tutors, adult education services and local libraries were all involved and any male - step-dad, grandfather, male family friend, mother's partner - could take part in the absence of a biological dad.

Project leader Lisa Capper said that with so few male teachers in primary schools a lack of role models had been blamed for boys' underachievement. Schools involved in pilots of the project said that it had been successful in building up links with fathers who previously only came to the school to complain. It had also provided a contact point for dads with poor literacy and numeracy to get help improving their own basic skills. 

(TES, 4 August 2000)


Kirklees' approach to raising boys' achievement  

Kirklees education authority's initiative to boost boys' performance and raise self-esteem across the authority was a structured intervention programme that began in 1994. It was systematically implemented in all the infant and junior schools that comprise the Newton High Pyramid. All the schools involved worked on it together with the parents and the boys. 

At primary level this included incentives and rewards to motivate junior boys to enjoy literature and achieve academically, plus various schemes to raise their self-esteem and sense of responsibility. Shared reading at Newsome Junior School in Huddersfield involved training competent though unconfident readers to help other boys who are struggling. The school's Young Executives project identified boys and girls who needed a boost and have shown good behaviour and so on and rewarded them with various offices, special tasks and certificates. 

In Newsome High School, the local secondary school, a 15% disparity between girls and boys getting five GCSEs at grades A* - C in 1995 narrowed to 4% in 1999 with girls still performing well. As a secondary school, it cut back public displays of achievement and concentrated on a different system to maintain a culture of achievement. Staff sent letters or certificates home quietly, giving certificates for things like creativity and organisation as well as work and sport. Head of English Gary Wilson initially targeted sexist anti-academic boy culture. Work on bullying was closely followed by a sexual harassment policy reinforced through the personal and social education programme and drama. 

Parents were also targeted. At the introductory evening for new parents, the possible pitfalls for boys and how to help were discussed and summarised. Mentoring featured strongly throughout the school in various forms, such as the Befrienders scheme - a boy-friendly version of peer counselling - which can field problems with bullying or peer pressure. Its special feature was using 12 and 13-year-old boys to support any 11-year-old boy identified as struggling, which helped to maintain the commitment of both. 

Gary Wilson believes that boys need more action in lessons and the aim of the lesson clearly stated with work delivered in short sharp achievable chunks. Another device to extend the boys was controlling where they sat. Boy groups weren't allowed. Boys and girls had to learn from each other and are required to engage with each other. But the most effective strategy in terms of raising the quality of work was, Wilson believes, to ensure that boys listen, reflect and talk through ideas before putting pen to paper. 

Not all schools in the scheme had the same success. Colin Noble, who headed the Kirklees' initiative commented: "In other areas, we have barely seen results. Our schools know enough and have enough strategies to make a difference in their own way, but it needs someone in each school to drive it through. Schools have got too many priorities." 

(Independent, 3 February 2000) 


Boys inspired to read by rugby star  

A Welsh rugby player who proved to pupils that he liked reading as well as sport produced a 'terrific' improvement in reading scores at a Swansea primary school. Every Friday for two terms, Rhys Williams, a member of the Welsh under 21 squad, would turn up at Pengelli primary school to teach the pupils rugby skills. Then he would talk to a group of them about books, showing them what he was reading that week.

Mr Williams' visits had put a stop to the 'I can read - why bother to carry on?' attitude of the older boys. Combined with a 'reading buddies' scheme, where good and bad readers work in pairs, and greater use of information technology, the visits had led to a 'terrific improvement for everybody'.

(TES, 19 December 1998)

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